How does name matching by essentry work?

In order to determine whether an existing invitation exists for a person, a name comparison is performed between the name from the invitation and the name on the ID document. This matching is performed according to defined rules - here you will find an overview of how the process is structured.


Step 1: Matching the names to a uniform format

In the first step, the name of the guest from the registration, as well as the name on the scanned ID document, is transformed into a uniform format. The standard ICAO document 9303 is used for that purpose.

  • Umlauts, diacritical marks, "ß" and other special letters (such as æ, œ, ð, þ) in the name are either transcribed in the MRZ (e.g. Müller → MUELLER, Groß→ GROSS) or replaced by normal letters (e.g. Désirée → DESIREE).
  • Prefixes and suffixes such as Dr., Sir or Jr. are removed
  • Currently we are removing the following titles:
    • Dipl.-Ing.
    • (FH)
    • M.A.
    • LL.M.
    • M.SC.
    • PHD
    • DR.
    • PROF.
    • MBA.
    • M.B.L.
    • MSC
    • MD.
    • SR.
    • JR.
  • Original name: Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Désirée Großmann-Müller
  • Transformed name: GROSSMANN>MUELLER>>DESIREE

mrz-formatierung.png

Step 2: Tolerance for inconsistencies of the name

In the second step, minor errors are checked by our system and then either tolerated or rejected.

1st rule: Typing errors

There is a maximum of 1 letter discrepancy between the name on the invitation and the ID document. 

Example:

Name on invitation John Do
Name on ID document John Doe

No more than 1 wrong letter ➔ successful verification

Example:

Name on invitation Johnn Do
Name on ID document John Doe

More than 1 wrong letter ➔ verification fails


2nd rule: middle names

If a middle name is missing on the guest's invitation, but it is on the ID document, the verification will succeed.

If there is a middle name on the invitation that is not on the ID document, the verification will fail. 

Example:

Name on invitation John Doe
Name on ID document John Michael Doe

Name on the ID document is just extended ➔ successful verification

Example:

Name on invitation John Michael Doe
Name on ID document John Doe

Invited person doesn't seem to be the person on site ➔ verification fails


3rd rule: blank spaces

If a space is inserted twice when entering a double first or last name, this is not a problem and will not be considered during name matching.

However, if a space is forgotten, i.e. two names are accidentally written together, this will result in an error.
If a name is accidentally separated by a space, the verification also fails.

Example: ( · = space )

Name on invitation John · · Michael · Doe
Name on ID document John · Michael · Doe

Double space not relevant ➔ successful verification

Example:

Name on invitation JohnMichael · Doe
Name on ID document John · Michael · Doe

Missing space leads to wrong name ➔ verification fails

Example:

Name on invitation John · Mich · ael · Doe
Name on ID document John · Michael · Doe

Additional space leads to wrong name ➔ verification fails

If all steps are successful, the guest is successfully verified and forwarded in the check-in flow.

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